Depression

Feelings of severe despondency and dejection. Depression is a mood disorder characterised by persistently low mood and a feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It is a persistent problem, not a passing one, lasting on average 6 to 8 months. Diagnosis of depression starts with a consultation with a doctor or mental health specialist. It is important to seek the help of a health professional to rule out different causes of depression, ensure an accurate differential diagnosis, and secure safe and effective treatment. Fast facts on depression: Depression seems to be more common among women than men. Symptoms include lack of joy and reduced interest in things that used to bring a person happiness. Life events, such as bereavement, produce mood changes that can usually be distinguished from the features of depression. The causes of depression are not fully understood but are likely to be a complex combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychosocial factors.