69
Thulium Atomic number 69 Group, block group n/a, f-block Period period 6 Element category lanthanide Standard atomic weight (±) (Ar) 168.93422(2)1 Electron configuration Xe 4f13 6s2 per shell 2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Melting point 1818 K (1545 °C, 2813 °F) Boiling point 2223 K (1950 °C, 3542 °F) Density near r.t. 9.32 g/cm3 when liquid, at m.p. 8.56 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 16.84 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization 191 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 27.03 J/(mol·K) vapor pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 1117 1235 1381 1570 (1821) (2217) Atomic properties Oxidation states 2, 3 (a basic oxide) Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.25 Ionization energies 1st: 596.7 kJ/mol 2nd: 1160 kJ/mol 3rd: 2285 kJ/mol Atomic radius empirical: 176 pm Covalent radius 190±10 pm Miscellanea Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for thulium Thermal expansion poly: 13.3 µm/(m·K) (at r.t.) Thermal conductivity 16.9 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity poly: 676 nΩ·m (at r.t.) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic (at 300 K) Young's modulus 74.0 GPa Shear modulus 30.5 GPa Bulk modulus 44.5 GPa Poisson ratio 0.213 Vickers hardness 470–650 MPa Brinell hardness 470–900 MPa CAS Number 7440-30-4 History Naming after Thule, a mythical region in Scandinavia Discovery and first isolation Per Teodor Cleve (1879)
The Urban Dictionary Mug
It is special to have a mug that has to do with my dad who invented a word when we were growing up. He passed away last year. Drinking from this mug is like spending time with him.
Quick turnaround time and good quality merchandise.
very cool kanye for me gave it to my crush and now were dating so yea
I bought a Prone mug and i love it its so good imma prone to the bathroom now brb
This mug gives my life purpose. It's what I've always said. Patience is a virtue and hard work never betrays. Ever since I was born I've been struck with one misfortune after another, but today it all paid off. I got my own mug, and I use it anywhere and whenever I can! Both of my legs are shattered because to my wife threw me in the middle of traffic and my windpipe is messed up due to me screaming all the way from the crash site to the hospital thanks to the unbearable pain I was feeling. Although even with all that's happened this is still the best day of my life. I suppose the only problem I have is that whenever I happen to look at my cup I get a little too happy. That causes problems because my life support can't handle my exhilaration, haha! I'm just kidding; that was just a little lighthearted joke of mine. I actually cannot afford life support because I spent all of my life savings on this fine piece of pottery. Not to worry though! I can get through the pain with my will and drugs - I mean medication. P.S. There are definitely no ghosts in the mugs. Just wanted to point that out in case someone was worried about that.
I bought two mugs as gifts for coworkers and they were very pleased. The print was clear and concise. Hopefully they last a long time.
Ordered a gift for a friend I hope he likes it :)
Mug was well-packed when received. Shipping was timely. The mug was as advertised. Very nice.
BEST THING EVER. CUZ YK WHAT!!?!? IT. IS. A. MUG. WITH MY NAME. AND. A COOL DESCRIPTION. ON. IT. I LOVE IT.
Just what I expected! Thank you!
I bought this friggin thing thinking my whole life would change. Guess what? It still sucks! If this friggin thing can't change my life then I don't want it!
This is a great gift to give after our Urban Dictionary inclusion
It's perfect!! Thank you!
My Name is Walter Hardwell White, My Mug was sent to 308 Negra Aroyal Lane, AQ, New Mexico and arrived on-time and I am very satisfied. My "Glock Dookie" mug is great for my lab work, and my friend Pinkman loves it!
I love this cup! My now ex-husband loves his opioids more than life itself. He would constantly pass out dead to the world the only thing I would here was his death moans. I had to call an aid car for him so many time that I can't remember plus 2 or 3 times the doctors told me that if it wasn't for me, he would have died. Her abandoned me after I was diagnosed with ovarian cancer because I was of no use to him any longer. I have no clue now who must be the one that's obligated to save his life any longer. All I know is I'm free from him now. The only thing I'm waiting for is that he finally overdoses himself & he's dead. I am buying a cup to send to him for our divorce anniversary gift so he can keep it in memory of how he treated me.
I loved it! Excellent quality!
I received the mug as a gift from a friend with whom I exchange "Weekaversary" eMails. I love the concept but am wondering why "aniversary" is spelled with only one "n?"
Wish it had the example text as well, but I loved it anyway
It’s great to be able to create your own mug.
My name is is Geet and literally this is literally a gem of a souvenir to have with me XD.
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