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A bias that treats Western conceptions of rationality—instrumental reason, means-end calculation, cost-benefit analysis—as neutral, universal, and beyond critique. The Neutral and Impartial Rationality Bias ignores that rationality has been defined differently across cultures and historical periods, that the Enlightenment's rationality was shaped by particular social conditions, and that Western rationality has been used to justify colonialism, exploitation, and domination. It presents "rationality" as a pure standard, erasing its history and politics. Those with this bias don't see their rationality as one tradition; they see it as rationality itself. Everyone else is emotional, irrational, or pre-modern.
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